In other words, you start with upgrading storage. If you have some money left, consider upgrading the processor. Memory upgrade comes last as it gives least bang for buck. And be careful – Apple upgrades are costly. A base MacBook Pro 16″ costs around $2500, but the price tag for fully upgraded one is close to five grand. You can: Choose a MacBook Pro or MacBook Air with 512GB of storage (about a $300 upgrade) Choose an iMac, which comes with a 500GB hard drive or more Choose an external drive or high-capacity thumb drive to go with a MacBook.
Retina Display MacBook Pro Q&A
Update Published January 28, 2021
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How do you upgrade or replace the storage in the 13-Inch Retina Display MacBook Pro models? Is it the same storage and process as the 15-Inch Retina Display MacBook Pro? Is it possible?
By default, 13-Inch Retina Display MacBook Pro models are configured with 128 GB, 256 GB, or 512 GB of SSD storage. Via custom configuration, some models also can, or could, be equipped with as much as 768 GB or 1 TB of SSD storage at the time of purchase.
Officially, it is not possible for an end user to upgrade the storage after purchase. However, as firstreportedby site sponsor Other World Computing, the SSD is installed as a removable module in all of these systems and is fairly straightforward to upgrade.
However, different lines use different proprietary SSD modules and it is important to identify both the MacBook Pro and the SSD module correctly.
Photo Credit: Apple, Inc. (13-Inch Retina Display MacBook Pro)
Identification Help
If you're not sure whether or not you have a 13-Inch Retina Display MacBook Pro or another model, notebooks with different SSDs share the A1425 and A1502Model Numbers.
As a result, the easiest way to identify them uniquely enough for the purpose of determining the correct SSD type is either by external EMC Number or by the Model Identifier in software.
As always, EveryMac.com has carefully hand documented these details for your convenience:
MacBook Pro | Subfamily | EMC | Model Identifier |
13-Inch (Late 2012) | Late 2012 | ||
13-Inch (Early 2013) | Early 2013 | ||
13-Inch (Late 2013) | Late 2013 | ||
13-Inch (Mid-2014) | Mid-2014 | ||
13-Inch (Early 2015) | Early 2015 |
Finally, EveryMac.com's Ultimate Mac Lookup feature -- as well as the EveryMac app -- additionally can uniquely identify all of the Retina Display MacBook Pro models by their serial numbers and other identifiers.
Upgrade Obstacles & Compatible SSD Details
Apple does not intend for end users to upgrade the SSD in these models themselves, the company even has used uncommon 'pentalobe' screws -- also called five-point Torx screws -- to discourage access. However, access is straightforward with the correct screwdriver, the SSD is simple to access, and upgrades are not blocked in firmware, either. There are two significantly different SSD designs for these models, though.
There is one 6 Gb/s SATA-based SSD for the 'Late 2012' and 'Early 2013' 13-Inch Retina MacBook Pro models. Unlike the 15-Inch Retina Display MacBook Pro, the SSD in the 'Late 2012' and 'Early 2013' models is mounted in a small 'drive caddy' that can hold a 5 mm or 7 mm tall SSD (or hard drive), in lieu of the small proprietary SSD module that Apple uses.
The proprietary PCIe 2.0-based SSD in the 'Late 2013' and subsequent models is limited to a smaller 'blade' option, though. By default, the 'Late 2013' and 'Mid-2014' models negotiate a x2 PCIe connection, but in testing, OWC discovered that when a 'blade' SSD from a Cylinder Mac Pro was installed in a 'Late 2013' or 'Mid-2014' model, it 'negotiates a x4 PCIe connection versus the stock cards, which negotiate a x2 PCIe connection,' which means that this newly transplanted SSD was substantially faster than the stock one. The 'Early 2015' models support a x4 PCIe connection by default.
Upgrade Instructions
The bottom panel of the 13-Inch Retina Display MacBook Pro is attached with ten screws of differing lengths. After removing the bottom of the notebook, the battery removal process is fairly involved -- with four more screws to unscrew before disconnecting the battery -- but the drive caddy itself is easy to remove.
OWC provides excellent videos to walk one through the entire procedure for all of the 13-Inch 'Retina Display' MacBook Pro models:
'Late 2012' and 'Early 2013' 13-Inch MacBook Pro
'Late 2013', 'Mid-2014' & 'Mid-2015' 13-Inch MacBook Pro
How to Repurpose Original SSD in External Housing
This video explains how to install the original SSD from your 13-Inch MacBook Pro in OWC's convenient 'Envoy Pro' case to repurpose it as an external drive:
By watching these videos, you should be able to determine if you feel comfortable performing this upgrade yourself or if you would instead prefer to hire a professional.
SSD Purchase Options
In the US (and many other countries), site sponsor Other World Computer sells SSDs compatible with the 'Late 2012' and 'Early 2013' 13' Retina MacBook Pro models as well as 'Late 2013' and subsequent models.
In the UK and Ireland, site sponsor Flexx sells 13' Retina Display MacBook Pro compatible SSDs with free shipping. The company provides flat rate shipping to France, Germany, and Switzerland and inexpensive shipping for all of Europe, too.
In Canada, site sponsor CanadaRAM sells 13' Retina Display MacBook Pro compatible SSDs with guaranteed compatibility, fast shipping, and no customs.
In Australia, site sponsors Macfixit and Upgradeable sell 13' Retina Display MacBook Pro compatible SSDs with fast shipping, a money-back guarantee and more.
In New Zealand, site sponsor Upgradeable New Zealand sells 13' Retina Display MacBook Pro SSDs with fast delivery to all corners of the country, precise compatibility, a lifetime warranty, and a money-back guarantee.
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One of the most asked questions on all Mac forums is whether it is ok to buy a MacBook Pro with just 8GB or it would be better to upgrade to at least 16GB. Answers obviously vary from person to person, but the common consensus is it depends on which applications you are going to use.
The problem with forums is that the more you read them, the more confusing it gets because people are suggesting solutions, but they do not know your circumstances.
I don't know them either, but I can help you to reach a decision by asking some questions and refuting some common myths.
Once you get all the required information, you (hopefully) will be able to make an informed decision on which works best for you. Here's my take on this topic.
8GB of RAM is enough for someone who uses a MacBook Air or Pro to surf the internet, check emails, and work with documents. Those who write code, professionally edit videos and audio, or use the laptop for gaming should invest in MacBook Pro with 16GB or more computer memory.
Here's the quick decision guide:
And now let me prove my point of view.
RAM vs Storage: What's the Difference
You may wonder why memory options start with 8 gigs and storage with 256 on new Apple computers.
Where those numbers come from?
High sierra software update. To avoid being too technical, let me explain the difference between two on a simple example.
Let's assume you are building a house.
You have a warehouse with all tools required for the job, but the problem is that the warehouse is located half a mile from the place you have chosen for your new home.
Since you can't move the entire warehouse to the construction place, you decided to use a toolbox to carry only the tools you need for the next task.
In this hypothetical example, you are a processor (CPU) that does the work. A warehouse is a storage (disk) that contains everything you need now or may need sometime in the future.
And finally, the toolbox is a short term memory (or RAM).
So, what the difference between bigger and smaller toolboxes?
With a bigger toolbox, you will make fewer trips between warehouse and construction objects and save time.
Same with computer memory. The more RAM you have, the more apps can run at the same time. With less memory, the computer has to access the storage (which is significantly slower than RAM) more frequently.
This means that in theory, with more memory your Mac may run faster.
Now, let's see how this applies to the real life.
4 Reasons to Buy a MacBook Pro With 16GB RAM
Now, let's see how this applies to the real life.
4 Reasons to Buy a MacBook Pro With 16GB RAM
1. You need advanced hardware for work
I use MacBook Pro 16″ with 16GB of RAM and tons of disk storage.
I am a software developer and as such, I need serious computing power to:
- Run multiple operating systems
- Run multiple VMs
- Run application and database servers locally
- Build applications with millions of lines of code
The main reason for me to have more memory is ability to run multiple resource-hungry apps simultaneously.
However, if I used virtual clouds to host VMs, servers, databases, and build processes, I would be fine with 8GB.
So, if the question is whether programmers would benefit from more memory then the answer is:
Beginner programmers do not need more than 8GB RAM on Mac. The developers who use virtual clouds for heavy work will also be fine with standard memory. Only the programmers that run VMs, databases, etc. on their MacBooks, need 16GB or more.
Another type of work that benefits from upgrades is computer designers. If you use Adobe Photoshop, Final Cut Pro, Logic Pro, or similar software, then go with 16 gigs.
2. You are a serious gamer
You probably heard about gaming laptops.
These are the most powerful computers on the market and for a good reason. Most modern games require a lot of resources.
You can run games with minimal hardware specs, but the graphics will not be good, the game will constantly lag and even crash.
The main requirement for most games is a good graphics card and processor. The next requirement would be more memory.
But again, some games are heavier than others.
For instance, if you love to play Minecraft or Crossy Road Castle, the base MacBook Air will do.
But, if you love Call of Duty or another game with advanced graphics, then consider buying MacBook Pro with 16GB.
3. You tend to future-proof purchases
You still remember the worst mistake of your life when you bought a 2 door Mini convertible three years ago.
As soon as you signed the credit application you found out that the girl you met last week at your friends' house is planning your wedding in May.
Within three weeks after buying a car you had buyer remorse.
What were you thinking?
How are going to fit your wife and three children that were born 10 days after the wedding to the Mini convertible?
No, you will not make this mistake again with your laptop.
You will future proof and buy a MacBook with 32GB of RAM so you can watch pictures of your triplets in 3D.
My point is that some people like to be overprepared.
If you belong to this category and you can afford to spend an extra $200, then go ahead and invest in upgrades.
However, if you are short on cash, but still think about upgrades, the best upgrade sequence in my opinion is the following:
- Disk/storage
- CPU
- RAM
In other words, you start with upgrading storage. If you have some money left, consider upgrading the processor. Memory upgrade comes last as it gives least bang for buck.
And be careful – Apple upgrades are costly. A base MacBook Pro 16″ costs around $2500, but the price tag for fully upgraded one is close to five grand.
4. You buy iPhone every two years
I met a lot of people who flip burgers in McDonald's and they own last generation iPhones which cost a little less than MacBook Air.
'What's the secret of the financial success of those amazing people?', you wonder.
How they manage to upgrade expensive iPhones every two years?
The secret is simple and it's called 18-month special financing (no interest if paid in full).
Let's assume that the base MBP model with 8GB will cost $1299.00.
With 12-month special financing, you will have to pay $108.25/mo for 12 months.
Can you afford payments? Ok, let's move on.
Now, let's add $200 and upgrade the memory to 16GB. Now, you have to pay 124.91/mo.
Can you still afford the payments?
You nod.
Your face lits up with a smile.
You hide a heap of crumpled dollar bills in the back pocket of your Duluth pants and go to the Apple site to apply for credit.
By the way, a credit line is not the only way to make computer purchases affordable. Check my other article on various saving tips:
Two reasons why 8GB is all you need
1. You use laptops as a YouTube player and/or a typewriter
Most users don't need advanced hardware. In fact, they would be fine even with 4GB RAM.
For example, I have two 2014 MacBooks Air: 11″ and 13″.
Both are always in the dining room somewhere under the table, and when we need to check something on the internet or watch a YouTube video, either one works great.
No delays, no crashes, no overheating.
And when I browse the internet on MBA with 4GB vs MacBook Pro with 8GB, I see no difference in performance.
So, if 4GB is enough for daily stuff, then 16GB is kinda excessive.
Also, if your main job is editing documents in Google docs or MS Office, then you don't need a powerful computer.
For instance, I am typing this text on base model of MacBook Air M1 while listening music in YouTube, and I have no problems.
Here's how Activity Monitor window looks at this very moment:
There is one exception for finance people who use Excel. I know folks that work with gigabyte sheets and they need memory even more than storage.
2. You are reading this article
If you're reading this article there is a 93% chance that you are either a newbie or not very good with tech.
If you were using Apple laptops for many years you would be scaring mortals on forums with unrealistic demands for computing power.
How to play apps on macbook. But, let's get serious.
We will use an elimination process to find those fancy people who will benefit from extra memory.
Why?
When solving any problem, it's best to start with the 'Why?' question.
In our case, the question is, Why are people asking about choosing between 8GB and 16GB?
There are two answers:
- Apple allows to upgrade CPU, RAM, and storage at the time of purchase, and many people seem to start desperately googling to find out if upgrades are required or worthful. By the way, if are wondering if a storage upgrade is required as well check my post about 128GB minimum storage for MacBooks.
- The buyer knows that RAM in MacBooks is soldered to the motherboard and there is no way to upgrade it later.
If you're already aware of limited MacBook upgradeability, then you should answer another question: If it was possible to add more memory later would it solve your problem?
If you have previously owned a laptop, did you ever upgrade memory on them?
Or did you buy another laptop?
In case if you have never upgraded old laptops, then chances that you would care about MacBook upgradeability are virtually zero.
So stop worrying and go ahead with the new MacBook Pro with 8GB (or the same amount of RAM you already have on your current laptop).
Myth of future-proofing
When asking about RAM upgrades, most users talk about future-proofing their purchase.
What does it mean?
Future-proofing is basically fear of the future.
A fear that one day Apple will release a new upgrade and I will not be able to use my MacBook.
Or a fear that one day I decide to be a programmer or a designer and I will need more resources and now I am stuck.
Let's first address the first fear.
I always recommend having automatic upgrades on so the OS (operating system) on your laptop is up to date, has all enhancements (including performance improvements), and is secure.
But the thing you don't have to upgrade to the new OS.
How Much Storage Does A Macbook Pro Have Screen
In 2018, macOS Mojave introduced using about 2GB of RAM for itself. This figure stayed almost the same since 2013, which means that with 8GB of physical RAM, you have about 6GB for all applications.
If for some reason Apple decides to release a new OS that will demand 8GB then you don't have to upgrade.
If you made a mistake and upgraded you can always go back, especially if you have a Time Machine backup.
I work in the computer industry and I have customers who are still using 30-year old hardware and software!
Now, what about a career change?
Well, I think I covered this already.
What's the worst thing is going to happen?
Every time I am faced with a dilemma, this is a question I ask myself. How many gb of storage does a macbook air have.
Let's assume that I have only 8GB, and I installed an application that needs a lot of memory.
In 99% of cases, it means that the application will run slow, and only in 1% of cases, it will not run at all.
If there is not enough memory, the operating system starts swapping data between memory and the disk drive.
Back in the day, when we had HDDs, it would mean that the application will be unusable. Now, with faster SSDs, the performance is simply terrible but still tolerable.
If you have such an application, you may be forced to close all other apps to free as much memory as possible, which is inconvenient but doable.
Do you really need a MacBook?
This is actually a very good question.
If you never had a laptop before, why do you think you need a Mac?
If you want to play games then you should know that the MBP is not a gaming laptop.
Gaming laptops have specific requirements and the main requirement is a dedicated GPU (graphics processing unit). You can buy a gaming laptop cheaper than an MBP with the possibility of a future upgrade for half the price.
If you are a LAMP developer then maybe you better off with a Linux laptop?
PC laptop vs MacBook Air
Since we started questioning the feasibility of MacBooks as a class laptops, let me share a story about my laptops.
In 2014 I bought two laptops.
First was a MacBook Air with 4GB RAM and 128GB SSD.
The second was a Dell XPS 15 (for the price of 15-inch MBP) with 8GB RAM and 512GB HDD. A year later, I upgraded my Dell with 16GB RAM and 512GB SSD because I wanted to run a SQL Server on it.
Now, after 5 years, I have a chance to check a future proof myth. I don't use either laptop for anything serious. On both of them, I only edit Word documents and browse the internet.
How Much Storage Macbook Pro
MBA runs as well as it used to 5 years ago. When I open the lid, it's instantly on. When I edit documents, I see no lag. It still has an original battery which holds for hours.
Dell is another story.
Did you notice that after 5 years, PCs gets …tired?
When I open a lid on Dell it takes 8-10 seconds until Windows shows a sign of life. It's like waking up a teenager for school.
When I type on my Dell, I have to periodically stop and see how letters are slowly popping up.
One cool thing that Dell has is a TouchScreen Display which is very helpful. Because the touchpad on Dell stopped working three years ago.
Did I mention that I had to replace the battery on Dell?
As for internet browsing, I call Google Chrome an equalizer. It's equally painfully slow on both laptops.
How much memory do you really need on macOS?
According to LaptopMag 8GB will let you do anything except high-end gaming.
They even backed up those numbers with some testing. Anyway, I kind of agree with them and you can use the chart below as a reference (at least for the near future).
I would add some exceptions:
- If you're planning to run VMs on a MacBook Pro, then you have two options: run only one VM at a time with low RAM settings or go for 16-32GB.
- If you're planning to work with Photoshop, Illustrator, and other design software, it won't hurt to have 16GB.
- If you're planning to run Windows on MacBook go for 16GB.
Conclusion
If you still not sure let me give you very simple tips:
- If you can afford an additional $200 go for 16GB
- If you already have 8GB MBP and you notice a memory pressure go for 16
- If you're buying for credit, go for 16
- Otherwise, buy MacBook Pro with 8GB
It's very hard to tell how much power you need for a laptop when you not good with tech.
But remember you have a 14-day return window.
Install all apps during that time, open them all, and stress test the system. Use the activity monitor to see if you benefit from memory or CPU upgrade.
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Photo credit: ©canva.com
